Every December, more than two million Americans recognize Crohn’s and Colitis Awareness Month, helping shed light on the symptoms many people silently struggle with. Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis—the two main forms of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)—cause chronic inflammation and damage within the digestive tract. Raising awareness is essential. Early intervention can significantly limit long-term complications and improve quality of life. Below, learn the key differences between these conditions and the symptoms that should never be ignored.
The Difference Between Crohn’s Disease & Ulcerative Colitis
Crohn’s disease can impact any part of the digestive tract and often affects deeper layers of the bowel wall. Ulcerative colitis only affects the colon and rectum and typically involves the innermost lining of the bowel. It’s also important to distinguish IBD from IBS (irritable bowel syndrome). IBS does not cause inflammation or structural damage to the digestive tract, whereas IBD does.
Common IBD Symptoms You Should Not Ignore
- Ongoing sharp abdominal pain
- Persistent diarrhea
- Blood in stool
- Increased nausea
- Decreased appetite
- Sudden rapid weight loss
- Fatigue
Less Common Symptoms You May Experience
- Skin rashes
- Inflammation throughout the body
- Mouth sores
How IBD Is Treated
Treatment plans for IBD are personalized and often include a combination of:
- Anti-inflammatories – to reduce active inflammation and protect the digestive tract
- Immunologics – medications that help regulate or modify the immune response
- Biologics – advanced therapies derived from living organisms that target specific inflammatory pathways
Lifestyle and dietary changes are also essential considerations as part of a comprehensive treatment plan.
What to Do if You’re Experiencing Symptoms
If you experience any of these symptoms consistently, it’s important to know what your next steps are to start feeling normal again and minimize long-term effects. Consider journaling your symptoms and discussing them with your primary care provider to see if you you may benefit from bloodwork or a colonoscopy, the primary tools for diagnosing IBD.
Find a Gastroenterologist Near Youngstown, Ohio
At Southwoods Health, our Center for Digestive Health & General Surgery was designed to support patients struggling with painful gastrointestinal symptoms. Our team of dedicated experts are here to walk you through your journey from diagnosis to treatment options. Contact us today to get started with a GI specialist, close to home.