About 200,000 surgeries are performed every day and 60% of people will undergo at least one operation in their lifetime. Whether you’re preparing for your first surgery or supporting a loved one through theirs, understanding the process can ease anxiety and boost confidence. Today, we are breaking down three of the top general surgeries, helping you feel prepared and confident going into your procedure.
Appendectomy
The surgical removal of an inflamed appendix. While less common, may also be necessary to address other issues like tumors, abdominal trauma or other threats within the abdomen. Without an appendectomy, patients with appendicitis are at high risk of the appendix bursting, which can lead to peritonitis, a severe and potentially life-threatening infection.
What to Expect: There are two types of appendectomies; open and laparoscopic. The more traditional removal method is an Open Appendectomy. This involves making a single, larger incision in the abdomen to directly access and remove the appendix. A Laparoscopic Appendectomy is performed by making small incisions in the abdominal area and using a camera to guide the procedure. Due to advances in technology and medical practices, the Laparoscopic technique is being performed more frequently due to its speed, convenience and faster recovery time.
Post Surgery: Following the procedure, many patients experience symptoms of fatigue, soreness and general discomfort but are typically able to return to normal activities within a week or two. Depending on the severity of the surgery, some people are subject to same-day discharge while others stay for a night or two.
Mastectomy
A mastectomy is a breast cancer surgery that removes all of the breast tissue, typically to treat or prevent breast cancer. Many people opt-in to breast reconstruction following the procedure. Breast reconstruction can be achieved using implants, tissue expanders or autologous reconstruction.
What to Expect: There are two different types of mastectomies, the removal of one breast (unilateral) or both breasts (bilateral). The procedure, in which patients are under general anesthesia, typically takes one to three hours. To remove the breast tissue, the surgeon makes an incision surrounding the breast. At the completion of the surgery, absorbable sutures (dissolvable stitches) will close the incision. Before surgery, patients should meet with their doctor to discuss the potential of breast reconstruction and to decide if this will be done immediately after the mastectomy, or at a later date.
Post Surgery: Many patients experience pain, numbness, swelling and discomfort in the underarm region following a mastectomy. Most are able to return home the same day as the procedure. Depending on the type of breast reconstruction chosen and individual factors, recovery will vary significantly.
Thyroidectomy
Surgical procedure involving the removal of part or all of the thyroid gland due to a tumor, nodules or hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid). The thyroid gland plays a critical role in dictating the health and wellbeing of our metabolism, digestion, mood, weight and energy levels. While thyroidectomy can be a surgical option for certain thyroid conditions like cancer, it’s not a universal solution for all thyroid issues. Each type of thyroid disorder requires unique treatment and care options.
What to Expect: This procedure typically takes 1-2 hours, and is performed while the patient is under general anesthesia. During a thyroidectomy, surgeons often make the incision along a natural skin crease on the front of the neck to minimize the appearance of the scar. After a thyroidectomy, the surgical incision is closed using stitches (can be dissolvable or require removal later). Surgical glue or tape is often also used to provide additional support and promote healing.
Post Surgery: After the procedure, many patients experience temporary neck pain and a weakened or hoarse voice. While some patients may be discharged the same day, others may need to stay overnight for observation. Recovery typically takes between a few weeks to a few months, with most people feeling ready to return to normal activities within a week or two. If the entirety of the thyroid is removed, patients will have to take thyroid hormone replacement medicine for the rest of their lives.
Undergoing any type of surgery can be a stressful experience, but one thing you can do to minimize nerves is discuss with your doctor what will occur in each stage of the procedure and create a plan to get you back to your healthiest self! The surgeons at the Southwoods Center for Digestive Health & General Surgery prioritize YOU, making sure your treatment plan is a good fit for your physical, mental and emotional wellbeing. If you or a loved one are anticipating surgery, contact us today at 330-729-8200 to discover an optimized care plan that is right for you.
